<div>I agree that such density of old and its community is wonderful. That is the goal of New Ubanism. But towers are inevitable, unless outlawed. And we have conflated residential versus business uses. And this all started with an air-rights discussion. So, as I said before, setbacks were a public good established in the 20's, and air rights are their result.</div><div><br></div><div>Air above property ain't free, but it can be regulated. This is a fertile topic.</div><div><br></div><div>David Morris </div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div>On Fri, Apr 14, 2017 at 4:54 PM Laura Kelber <<a href="mailto:laurakelber@gmail.com">laurakelber@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div>The low, but densely-populated tenement buildings my parents grew up in (8-10 people crammed into 4-5 small rooms) necessitated a spilling out of life onto fire escapes, hallways and streets. Even in the less-dense, but poorly-wired apartment of my childhood, all of these spaces were fully utilized. It created a vibrant neighborhood, particularly in the summer. </div><div><br></div><div>The vertical monstrosities, often barely populated, take up space without creating community. The greenest building is a vacant building. Mass transportation and walk-to shopping are the greenest aspects of any populous city. Fortunately, those are still defining aspects of life in NYC.</div></div><div><div><br></div><div>Laura</div><div><br></div><div><font style="color:#333333"><i>Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE DROID</i></font></div></div><br><br>David Morris <<a href="mailto:fqmorris@gmail.com" target="_blank">fqmorris@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br><br><div>Small town urbanism is the not so new vogue called "New Urbanism."  It's a great model for developing or recovering towns and cities up to a point, unless one wants to limit vertical growth as in DC, which has no skyscrapers so as to not compete with the Capital or White House, a questionable goal.</div><div><br></div><div>But denser development is inevitable for less regulated hot cities, and it should be noted that denser cities are inherently more green. So "lovely" urban row houses is an ideal that is akin to a suburban ranch house. Nice in a very dense city if you are very rich. And density is a good goal.</div><div><br></div><div>David Morris </div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div>On Fri, Apr 14, 2017 at 1:56 PM Laura Kelber <<a href="mailto:laurakelber@gmail.com" target="_blank">laurakelber@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div>Some of the loveliest blocks in the city are those with row-houses, brownstones, row-houses and otherwise, residential or commercial of uniform height. I'd take an entire city of such blocks (though zoning - which has steadily weakened, due to the real estate lobby - prevents this). The developers who buy air rights have anything but aesthetics in mind. It's strictly bang-for-buck, as they erect sky-scraping phalli that are often mostly-unoccupied investment properties, or, if occupied, renege on their affordable housing obligations, and/or try to keep the luxury investors happy with poor doors, etc.<div><br></div><div>What I hate most about these luxury high-rises is that they're designed with high maintenance costs in mind. So the ability to re-purpose these buildings to lower-income housing, should the investment bubble burst, is virtually zilch. Ditto for the high-rise office buildings, whose developers seem extremely unaware of the growing trend towards telecommuting from one's favorite wifi spot.</div><div><br></div><div>LK</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Apr 14, 2017 at 2:18 PM, Mark Kohut <span><<a href="mailto:mark.kohut@gmail.com" target="_blank">mark.kohut@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div>FREE THE AIR SPACE! <br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div></div></blockquote></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div class="m_2317389996617018563m_8115610023288275927h5"><div><br>On Apr 14, 2017, at 11:11 AM, Laura Kelber <<a href="mailto:laurakelber@gmail.com" target="_blank">laurakelber@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div><div>The concept of air rights in NYC - that a short building can sell it's "air space" to a larger building that wants to build higher than it would be allowed to - strikes me as illogical and larcenous. All hail the real estate developers!</div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://www.airrightsny.com/?m=1" target="_blank">http://www.airrightsny.com/?m=1</a></div><div><br></div><div>Laura</div><div><br></div><div><font style="color:#333333"><i>Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE DROID</i></font></div></div><br><br>Smoke Teff <<a href="mailto:smoketeff@gmail.com" target="_blank">smoketeff@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br><br><div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hey y’all,<span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Â </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’m working on an essay right now that deals a little with questions of property law, specifically this ad coelum doctrine (idea that land ownership extends infinitely upward and downward), set against the larger notion of the human’s relationship to the sky, the politics of public space on an airplane, some other things…<span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If any of you have any particularly interesting/relevant information or thoughts to send my way, I’d be interested. Especially things that might shed some light on the extent to which this was actually a new idea whenever it first gets supposedly uttered (Wikipedia says some people credit a 13<sup>th</sup> century Roman scholar named Accursus), the extent to which it represents an evolution in a living person’s public understanding of property ownership/rights at the time, the details around its becoming understood embraced versus becoming officially codified in rule of law, maybe even the evolution of how a human thinks about such things like the sky, the ground, etc... (you might get the sense here I’m trying to get a sense of the human’s sense of frontiers, the way the human first <i>sees </i>a space and sees it as colonizable/ownable…) <span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Â </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">One thing I’m trying to understand is the spirit and political context in which this first makes its way into the public’s imagination, perhaps maybe wondering how it might be understood against/in relation to the Renaissance, what currents of change might run through them both and into—eventually—modernism, etc.<span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Â </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Is there something kind of populist about this? At least populist relative to whoever was allowed to own land… Or if not populist then does it indicate broader humanistic trends? Or is it strictly a legalistic framework for solving obvious neighbor disputes?<span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Â </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Bonus points if anyone has anything particularly interesting or salient to do with the mile high club, or aviatory sex in general.<span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Â </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks and lots of love. <span></span></p></div>
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