<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><span style="font-size:16px">"...Mason understands that the vocal assaults of the Vrom Poultry are not inborn, but rather learn'd in this World from their Owners."</span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><span style="font-size:16px"><br></span></div><div class="gmail_default">We've had cockfighting both formal ("a length of turf fertilized with the blood and the droppings of generations of male Poultry," 24) and informal (Mason "hurries to Breakfast thro’ the back reaches of the two Yards,— edging past a bright-feather’d Skirmish-line of glaring poultry, a bit more forward than the usual British Hen," 60). P often rings Animal Farm-ish changes on those "hierarchical chains of ownership" (or more broadly, power and compulsion). Remember the parodic dog town (Hundstadt) in GR, the hunting of Dog Vanya, Pointsman's craving for "one... little... fox"? And coming up in AtD -- which begins over the killing ground of the Chicago stockyards -- there's bookish Pugnax (“Rr Rff-rff Rr-rr-rff-rff-rrf†= “The Princess Casamassimaâ€), whom I sometimes think is an agent or at least observer for the Chums' never-specified management. </div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Dec 31, 2017 at 11:25 AM, Smoke Teff <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:smoketeff@gmail.com" target="_blank">smoketeff@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Third time through this book, and I am struck (again) by just how early in the text the LED comes--as if there should be no question about how many questions there will be about the world of the book.<div><br></div><div>But the learnedness is interesting to me. The LED is the most civilized member of most every group of talking mammals he encounters. The LED's learnedness is the most foregrounded part of his identity. His civility is acquired. </div><div><br></div><div>And this, some time later, p. 92, amid the rainstorms, the young and learning Seductrices Vroom, pursuing their "malicious fun," trying to trigger what we might assume are at least somewhat born-in sexual responses from our Astronomers (mostly M, though even he may be a more acceptable substitute for the African boys ("Babies, rather," as Austra reminds and admonishes the V sisters) they might otherwise be exploiting) as they await the Transit ... </div><div><br></div><div>"[Austra's] blond Procuresses all begin to expostulate at once, and Mason understands that the vocal assaults of the Vrom Poultry are not inborn, but rather learn'd in this World from their Owners." </div><div><br></div><div>Does ugliness, just like civility or refinement, descend through great hierarchical chains of ownership? </div><div><br></div><div>I think some version of this question underlays the book just like so much of the political philosophy that background the novel, the Hobbeses and Lockes and Hamiltons of what is, we are told, the Age of Reason. Isn't it? </div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>