Deleuze contra Derrida
Dan O`Hara
ENPCI at snow.csv.warwick.ac.uk
Thu Feb 9 05:58:16 CST 1995
Feel I must set right some inconsistencies in the recent
Deleuze/Guattari debate, though I don`t want to be drawn into a
slanging match on diffences of opinion between schools of thought
(eg. "horrified by the extent" of D&G at the Warwick conference, et
cetera. Suffice it to say, we like D&G here at Warwick.)
There appears to be a very basic misunderstanding of rhizome... MJ
Armintor says "the conjunction `and` signified the constant branching
out into new subjects... This idea is also in `Rhizome`" (Mille
Plateaux). Well, "branching out" is precisely what a rhizome
isn`t, even down to the way the actual root works. Heikki Raudaskoski
says that the problem with talking about desire (and therefore
rhizome) is that rhizomatic thought or language is "already
contaminated by root-thinking": a nice irony, but I presume she means
a basic Saussurean root-and-branch linguistic structure. Whilst this
may be true, it`s not a very useful way of reading rhizome, and to
turn to "frere Jacques" for help is a bit of a puzzler. D&G are
hardly as "jouissant, free & easy hip hurray" as the master of the
play-school of thought, are they? Derrida may reveal our dependence
upon root-and-branch, but his own formalizations betray a far more
worrying (and far trendier) obsession with Platonic absolutes. The
trace, for example, as illusory effect of determinate meaning,
suggests all language is mimicry of a possible world of this quality,
which can only be described as an idealized Chomskyan root-and-branch
linguistic structure of hidden variables (check `innate grammar`). I
find this attempt to save us from irrational thought far more
irrational (and delineated in a much less rigourous manner) than
rhizome.
If we adopt a Derridean reading of Pynchon to interpret the "a-
and" (which is how this debate started, I believe), we`ve got to take
on board the semantic dynamic inherent in his notion of difference.
What we end up with is an exponential tendency toward a
transcendental signified, given that the Derridean conjunction is
always disjunctively syllogistic, therefore always hierarchical and
so always straining towards the thin end of the wedge of signifieds.
Derrida is shaped like a skewed triangle. I`d remind you of Andrew
Dinn`s comment that "Slothrop in paranoid mode starts assembling
conjunctions"; if we read all those conjunctions through this
Derridean prism, paranoia ceases to be paranoia and schizoid thought
becomes a plane of metaphysical union. I`d suggest that what`s much
"trendier" than D&G is undermining yourself a la Derrida, and it`s
not difficult to do if, like Derrida, one insists on imposing rather
prissy `formal` structures on a base of definitively wooly thinking.
One more point, to comfort those who are horrified at the terribly
hip crowd of Deleuzians (and who perhaps feel a little left out?):
take Frank Zappa`s words to heart - "To all the cute people in the
world, maybe you`re beautiful, well, there`s more of us ugly
motherfuckers than you, ha!"
Dan O`Hara
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