African echoes
Doug Millison
millison at online-journalist.com
Sun Aug 12 21:43:59 CDT 2001
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/14388
This is an essay by Toni Morrison that some Pynchon readers may
enjoy, for its treatment of Africa as imagined by whites; it's a
different version of her introduction to a new reprint of an English
version of Camara Laye's novel Le Regarde du roi. Laye's novel would
seem to find echoes in GR and M&D, at least as described by Morrison:
"Of the many literary tropes of Africa, three are invidious: Africa
as jungle-impenetrable, chaotic, and threatening; Africa as sensual
but not on its own rational; and the essence or "heart" of Africa,
its ultimate discovery, as, unless mitigated by European influence
and education, incomprehensible. The Radiance of the King makes these
assessments concrete in such a way as to invite (not tell) the reader
to reevaluate his or her own store of "knowledge." [...] Clarence's
descent into acquiescent stud is a wry comment on the sensual basking
that Europeans found so threatening. He enacts the full horror of
what Westerners imagine as "going native," the "unclean and cloying
weakness" that imperils masculinity. But Clarence's overt enjoyment
of and feminine submission to continuous cohabitation reflect less
the "dangers" of sexy Africa than the exposure of his willful
blindness to a practical (albeit loathsome) enterprise. The night
visits of the harem women (whom Clarence continues to believe against
all evidence are one woman) are arranged by the nobu, an impotent old
man, for the increase of his family rather than for Clarence's
indulgence. The deceit is an achievement made possible by the
Africans' quick understanding of this Frenchman's intellectual
indolence, his tendency toward self-delusion. As mulatto children
crowd the harem, Clarence, the only white in the region, continues to
wonder
where they came from. "
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