v is for virgin
lorentzen-nicklaus
lorentzen-nicklaus at t-online.de
Sat Aug 10 03:11:49 CDT 2002
+ on the beautiful beach of amrum i was reading marina warner's "alone of all
her sex. the myth and the cult of the virgin mary" [1976: here quoted after the
vintage books edition of 1983 which is still available]. it's a clearly
structured historical study of 400 pages with special reference to art,
literature, and non-christian mythologies. the five parts (virgin - queen -
bride - mother - intercessor) present the goddess in her christian form as she
appears in the gospels, the apocrypha, and the history of the churches.
(readers of m&d might be especially interested in chapter 13: "the milk of
paradise"). very recommendable book from which i learn/ed a lot. henry adam's
topic of "the virgin and the dynamo", an american version of catholic
anti-modernism (according to my still pretty limited understanding: just
ordered not only "education" yet also "mont st. michel and chartres" a couple
of minutes ago), seems indeed to be crucial for pynchon's first novel. (in
"gravity's rainbow", however, norman o. brown's influence is dominating). could
one say that protestant modernity - and this goes for both: its lutheran & its
calvinist formatation - has neglected Divinity's female aspect and, thus, got
lost in deadly spirals of "shit, money and the word"? we forgot about the great
sea ... and without its rose the cross can make no healing honey ... the mystic
mechthild von magdeburg says that mary was the magnet who attracted our christ
into this world ... the virgin & her cheerful child ... "the 'kisses of his
mouth' become, in bernard's sermon, the special symbol of the moment of
ecstatic union. but such moments cannot be sustained, and remain mere promises
of future bliss in heaven. only one creature ever attained this perfection:
the virgin mary. assumed into heaven, seated at christ's right hand, she
becomes the example for every christian of his future joy. she was, according
to bernard, filled with love because she bore love itself in her womb. in one
of his sermons on the assumption he says that, just as john the babtist leaped
in elisabeth's womb at the mere sound of her voice, so the hearts of the
angelic throng and the company of saints leaped for joy when they say her
coming. he quotes from the canticle: 'who is this that cometh up from the
wilderness leaning upon her beloved?' (song of solomon 8:5). and if such is the
joy of heaven, the rejoicing of christ himself can hardly be described: WITH
WHAT A TRANQUIL FACE, WITH WHAT AN UNCLOUDED EXPRESSION, WITH WHAT JOYOUS
EMBRACES WAS SHE TAKEN UP BY HER SON! ... HAPPY INDEED WERE THE KISSES HE
PRESSED ON HER LIPS WHEN SHE WAS NURSING AND AS A MOTHER DELIGHTED IN THE CHILD
IN HER VIRGIN'S LAP. BUT SURELY WILL WE NOT DEEM MUCH HAPPIER THOSE KISSES
WHICH IN BLESSED GREETING SHE RECEIVES TODAY FROM THE MOUTH OF HIM WHO SITS ON
THE RIGHT HAND OF THE FATHER, WHEN SHE ASCENDS TO THE THRONE OF GLORY, SINGING
A NUPTIAL HYMN AND SAYING: 'LET HIM KISS ME WITH THE KISSES OF HIS MOUTH.'/
mary is, exulds bernard, 'as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun'
(song of solomon 6:10) and she rises into paradise like 'pillars of smoke,
perfumed with myrrh and frankincense' (song of solomon 3:6). he is so carried
away with his theme that at the end of one of these sermons on the assumption
he actually apologizes to his listeners, saying, 'there is nothing that
delights me more than to speak on the glory of the virgin mother.' but he adds
thoughtfully, everything loses in the telling, for nothing can ever express the
full extent of her excellence./this intensely personal love of the virgin that
dwelled in st. bernard's heart infused her cult after him with the same highly
wrought and intimate sweetness. his eloquence on the canticle, the
annunciation, and the assumption mark the fulcrum of devotion to the virgin in
the west. till now she had remained a remote majestic figure, used to define
the complexities of christological doctrine, or to symbolize the authority of
the church. there had been little personal devotion to her in the west at a
popular level and her cult - in terms of prayers, processions, and feastdays -
only formed a quiet accompaniment to the greater mysteries of the christian
year./in the tenth century began the first stirrings of the adoration that
transformed the virgin from a distant queen into a gentle, merciful mother,
'our lady', the inspirer of love and joy, the private sweetheart of monks and
sinners, and the most prominent figure in the christian hierachy. st. ulrich
of augsburg (d. 973) recited daily the little office of the blessed virgin
mary, a sequence of meditations, psalms, and prayers. this reveals a
fundamental change --- from organized communal chanting of the congregation to
private prayers made in the spirit of interior contemplation ..." (warner:
alone of all her sex, pp. 129ff). myself i grew up in northern germany's
lutheran tradition which means i never heard much about the virgin in my
childhood; me was adopted by HER later ... recently i saw a tv-docu on haiti:
there's a virgin-cult place by a waterfall where voodoo-practioners and
christians (some of the people are, interestingly enough, both) pray,
sacrifice (°zoom on a basket full of blue flowers whereinto a bull's fresh
blood is pul-sa-ting°) and chant together in the name of mary ... even over the
screen the enormous psycho-spiritual intensity was highly perceptible: the
people sending their energy - through giving, song & prayer - up to the virgin
whose healing grace is floating down on them with the water ... some of the
worshippers fall in trance, 'intoxicated' by the bliss, and others care for
their brothers and sisters in spirit ... there was an interview with one of the
participants who turned out to be a political intellectual who had once been
the haitian ambassador in germany [this is all true!]. asked if the political
developments in haiti and elsewhere in the world do not undermine his trust
into the virgin's grace, the guy - honestly astonished - said: "can you imagine
how it would look here without HER?!" ... these hybrid zones between christian
and 'pagan' religions (of native american or afro-carribean origin) do emerge
especially in south- and middle-america yet can be found also in new orleans
... the virgin is recognized as the cosmic goddess, and this matriarchaic
merger enables the 'pagans' to practice christianity as their new religion. the
rest will follow - or not (which can, in terms of consistency, be problematic
for the catholic church: in the posthumously published "die religion der
gesellschaft", ffm 2000: suhrkamp, p. 351, luhmann quotes a church-man from
andacollo in chile with the following words: "if they [the native
virgin-worshippers] believe in god, and if they are catholic, i don't know;
that they believe in mary, that's for sure.") i'm not catholic yet
post-protestant, but i believe in mary, too ... of course that whole
catholic obsession with sexual purity is hard to follow for a learned lutheran
from northern germany, but in my understanding the status of virginity means
essentially the never changing freshness of her ever streaming grace ... "a
sealed fountain", yes, but not necessarily in a sexual sense ... while pynchon,
and here his (partly) catholic background was certainly helpful, is pretty good
in addressing the spiritual malaise of protestant modernity, there's not much
virgin-worshipping in his novels, is it? where the catholic church - think
especially of the jesuits in m&d - appears it is, most of all, pictured as a
powerful organization taking part in (more or less) sinister politics. and the
actually female spirituality we do find in characters like geli (gravity's
rainbow) or dl (vineland) seems to flow in non-christian contexts ... perhaps
dl's feminist deconstruction of the old garden & apple story could be connected
to the theological discourse about the virgin as the "second eve"... anyway,
let me finish this posting with some rilke in own translation. this is from the
poem-cycle "das marien-leben", written on schloss duino in 1912: "STILLING OF
MARY WITH THE RESURRECTED ONE// what they did feel back then: is it not/ sweet
before all secrets/ and still of this earth:/ when he, a little pale still from
the grave,/stepped on her side relieved/ arosen on all places./ o to her first.
how were they then/unoutspeakable in healing./ yeah, they healed, that was it.
they weren't in need/ to touch each other strongly./ he put her for a second/
hardly his nightishly/ eternal hand at the womanly shoulder./ and they started/
quiet like the trees in spring,/ infinite together,/ this season of their/
most ultimate interaction." kai: scattering flowers ***
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