Brooklyn & Give me Liberty or Give me Decadence?
Terrance Flaherty
lycidas2 at earthlink.net
Sat Mar 23 08:38:13 CST 2002
The word decadence didn't mean what it means today either.
http://www.wwnorton.com/catalog/fall99/storyexcerpt.htm
Eric Foner
The Story of American Freedom
An excerpt The Birth of American Freedom
"Liberty," of course, did not suddenly enter
the American vocabulary in 1776; indeed,
few words were as ubiquitous in the
trans-Atlantic political discourse of the
eighteenth century. Colonial America was
heir to many understandings of liberty, some
as old as the city-states of ancient Greece,
others as new as the Enlightenment. Some
laid the foundations for modern conceptions
of freedom; others are quite unfamiliar today.
One common definition in British North
America defined freedom less as a political
or social status than as a spiritual condition.
In the ancient world, lack of self-control was
understood as a form of slavery, the
antithesis of the free life. "Show me a man
who isn't a slave," wrote Seneca. "One is a
slave to sex, another to money, another to
ambition." This understanding of freedom as
submission to a moral code was central to
the Christian cosmology that suffused the
world view of the early colonists. Wherever
it flourished, Christianity enshrined the idea
of liberation, but as a spiritual condition
rather than a worldly one. Since the Fall,
man had been prone to succumb to his lusts
and passions. Freedom meant abandoning
this life of sin to embrace the teachings of
Christ. "Where the Spirit of the Lord is,"
declares the New Testament, "there is
liberty." In this definition, servitude and
freedom were mutually reinforcing, not
contradictory states, since those who
accepted the teachings of Christ
simultaneously became "free from sin" and
"servants to God."
By the 1750s, the
idea of New England's special place in
God's plan for humanity had been subsumed
in the more general celebration of the entire
Anglo-American Protestant world as a
bulwark against tyranny and popery. Yet the
Christian understanding of liberty as spiritual
salvation survived to the Revolution and,
indeed, our own time. The religious revivals
of the late colonial era, known to historians
as the Great Awakening, reinforced this
understanding of freedom. On the eve of
independence, ministers like Jonathan
Boucher were insisting that "true liberty"
meant "a liberty to do every thing that is
right, and being restrained from doing any
thing that is wrong," not "a right to do every
thing that we please."
This equation of liberty with moral action
flourished as well in a secularized form in the
Atlantic world of the eighteenth century. If
religious liberty meant obedience to God,
"civil liberty" rested on obedience to law. As
far back as the ancient world, Aristotle had
cautioned men not to "think it slavery to live
according to the rule of the constitution." The
law was liberty's "salvation," not its
adversary. Modern philosophers of liberty
also distinguished sharply between
"unrestrained freedom" and "a life lived under
the rule of law." Liberty, wrote John Locke,
meant not leaving every person free to do as
he desired, but "having a standing rule to live
by, common to every one of that society,
and made by the legislative power." As
Locke's formulation suggests, liberty in its
civil form depended on obedience to the
law, so long as statutes were promulgated by
elected representatives and did not operate
in an arbitrary manner. Here lay the essence
of the idea of British liberty, a central
element of social and political thought on
both sides of the Atlantic. Until the 1770s,
most colonists believed themselves part of
the freest political system mankind had ever
known.
Baby's in Black & I'm feeling Blue.
She's got a great big army of friends since she lives near the navy
yard.
Can't remember the words but my Mom used to sing this one.
No sleep 'til - Brooklyn
Black Beard's weak - Moby Dick's on the tick
'Cause I pull out my jammy and squeeze off six
My pistol is loaded - I shot Betty Crocker
Deliver Colonel Sanders down to Davey Jones' locker
Rhymin' and stealin' in a drunken state
And I'll be rockin' my rhymes all the way to Hell's
gate.
Mason doesn't go to Hell's Gate. But he Imagines he does. Hell's Gate
was much more treacherous then. More than once they would blast it with
explosives to make it nava gate able, but I've seen ships as big as
office buildings turn 180 degrees in hell's gate. The Greeks, who
inhabit the lands to the east, call it Charybdis.
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