[NPPF] Canto Three: Hue's Sloppy?
David Morris
fqmorris at yahoo.com
Sun Aug 10 11:38:30 CDT 2003
--- charles albert <calbert at hslboxmaster.com> wrote:
> Nope....
>
> "hue and cry" enjoys a discreet entry in the OED.....
Oops! I just Googled "hew and cry" and found a sloppy crowd all using that.
No OED for me...
http://www.quinion.com/words/qa/qa-hue1.htm
What does hue and cry mean?
This idiom, meaning a loud clamour or public outcry, contains the obsolete word
hue, which people these days know only as a slightly formal or technical word
for a colour or shade. As a result, you sometimes see the phrase written as hew
and cry.
Our modern meaning goes back to part of English common law in the centuries
after the Norman Conquest. There wasnt an organised police force and the job
of fighting crime fell mostly on ordinary people. If somebody robbed you, or
you saw a murder or other crime of violence, it was up to you to raise the
alarm, the hue and cry. Everybody in the neighbourhood was then obliged to drop
what they were doing and help pursue and capture the supposed criminal. If the
criminal was caught with stolen goods on him, he was summarily convicted (he
wasnt allowed to say anything in his defence, for example), while if he
resisted arrest he could be killed. The same term was used for a proclamation
relating to the capture of a criminal or the finding of stolen goods. The laws
relating to hue and cry were repealed in Britain in 1827.
This mysterious word hue is from the first part of the Anglo-Norman French
legal phrase hu e cri. This came from the Old French hu for an outcry, in turn
from huer, to shout. It seems that hue could mean any cry, or even the sound of
a horn or trumpetthe phrase hu e cri had a Latin equivalent, hutesium et
clamor, with horn and with voice.
As an etymological footnote, the Old French huer survived in Cornwall right
down to the early twentieth century. At that time an important part of local
livelihoods in coastal communities came from the seasonal catch of fish called
pilchards, which migrated past the coast in great shoals in early autumn. To be
sure of not missing their arrival, fishermen posted lookouts on the cliffs.
They were called huers, since they commonly alerted the waiting fishermen by
shouting through speaking trumpets.
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