YP McLuhan's pragmatism
Henry Secularpeturbations
henryssecularpeturbations at yahoo.com
Sat Jan 25 20:56:45 CST 2003
Marshall McLuhan was a skeptic, a joker, and an
erudite
maniac. He read too deeply from Finnegans Wake, had
too great a fondness for puns, and never allowed his
fun to be ruined by the adoption of a coherent point
of view. He was dismayed by any attempt to pin him
down to a consistent analysis and dismissive of
criticism that his plans were impractical or absurd.
His characteristic comment during one academic
debate has taken on a mythic life of its own. In
response to a renowned American sociologist,
McLuhan countered: "You don't like those ideas? I
got
others." In a letter to Canadian Prime Minister
Pierre Trudeau, with whom he had a long friendship,
McLuhan argued that in the modern electronic
environment, it is inadvisable to be
coherent. "Any moment of arrest or stasis permits
the public to shoot you down." McLuhan preferred to
make his rebuttals in the form of a quip. As he
explained to Trudeau: "I have yet to find a
situation in which there is not great help in the
phrase: 'You think my fallacy is all wrong?' It is
literally disarming, pulling the ground out from
under every
situation! It can be said with a certain amount of
poignancy and mock deliberation."
McLuhan's idea that media are extensions of man was
influenced by the work of the Catholic philosopher
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, who believed that the use
of electricity extends the central nervous system.
McLuhan's mysticism sometimes led him to hope, as had
Teilhard, that electronic civilization would prove a
spiritual leap forward and put humankind in closer
contact with God. But McLuhan did not hold on to this
brief hope, and he later decided that the electronic
unification of humanity was only a facsimile of the
mystical body. As an unholy imposter, the electronic
universe was "a blatant manifestation of the
Anti-Christ." Satan, McLuhan remarked, "is a very
great electric engineer."
Though he enjoyed observing the battles of the day
as they were played out in the media, McLuhan was
deeply attached to the church and suspicious enough
of worldly goings-on to be immune to large-scale
politics or reformation movements. He put his faith
in Christ. When challenged by a British journalist
about the deleterious effects of electronic culture,
McLuhan responded that he had "no doubt at all that
Christus vincit. That is why a Christian cannot but
be amused at the antics of worldlings to 'put us on.'"
The true Christian strategy, McLuhan believed, was
"pragmatic and tentative." Pragmatic and tentative
hardly seem the right adjectives for
one of our era's greatest provocateurs. But in light
of his Catholicism, McLuhan's pragmatism makes sense.
Mystics are attuned to the voice of the Holy Spirit
coming in directly, and they are the great
demolishers of doctrine. Pragmatic does not mean
practical, but nonsystematic. Tentative does not mean
weak, but provisional and willing to change course
under the influence of new revelations.
Next,
The pragmatic Penn vs the principled New Englander in
The Education of Henry Adams.
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