Martin Luther King, Jr. Too real for TV
Bandwraith at aol.com
Bandwraith at aol.com
Mon Jan 19 23:24:31 CST 2004
"Today is Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Day. He was born in 1929. Last week,
he would have turned 75 years old.
It's become a TV ritual: Every year in mid-January, around the time of
his birthday, we get perfunctory network news reports about "the slain
civil rights leader."
The remarkable thing about this annual review of King's life is that
several years -- his last years -- are totally missing, as if flushed down
a memory hole. What TV viewers see is a closed loop of familiar file
footage: King battling desegregation in Birmingham (1963); reciting
his dream of racial harmony at the rally in Washington (1963); marching
for voting rights in Selma, Alabama (1965); and finally, lying dead on the
motel balcony in Memphis (1968).
An alert viewer might notice that the chronology jumps from 1965 to 1968.
Yet King didn't take a sabbatical near the end of his life. In fact, he was
speaking and organizing as diligently as ever. Almost all of those speeches
were filmed or taped. But they're not shown today on TV.
In the early 1960s, when King focused his challenge on legalized racial
discrimination in the South, most major media were his allies. Network
TV and national publications graphically showed the police dogs and
bullwhips and cattle prods used against Southern blacks who sought
the right to vote or to eat at a public lunch counter. But after passage of
civil rights acts in 1964 and 1965, King began challenging the nation's
fundamental priorities. He maintained that civil rights laws were empty
without "human rights" -- including economic rights. For people too poor
to eat at a restaurant or afford a decent home, King said,
anti-discrimination
laws were hollow.
Noting that a majority of Americans below the poverty line were white, King
developed a class perspective. He decried the huge income gaps between
rich and poor, and called for "radical changes in the structure of our
society"
to redistribute wealth and power.
By 1967, King had also become the country's most prominent opponent
of the Vietnam War, and a staunch critic of overall U.S. foreign policy,
which
he deemed militaristic. In his "Beyond Vietnam" speech delivered at New
York's Riverside Church on April 4, 1967 -- a year to the day before he was
murdered -- King called the United States "the greatest purveyor of violence
in the world today."
Time magazine called the speech "demagogic slander that sounded like a
script for Radio Hanoi," and the Washington Post declared that King had
"diminished his usefulness to his cause, his country, his people."
Martin Luther King. His speech Beyond Vietnam, delivered on April 4, 1967 a
year to the day before he was assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis,
Tennessee. On the day of King's assassination, Robert Kennedy was in
Indianapolous, Indiana campaigning for president. He announced the
assassination of Martin Luther King on April 4, 1968. The night before he was
killed, King gave his last major address in Memphis, Tennessee. He was there
to support striking sanitation workers as he built momentum for a Poor
Peoples
March on Washington. Here is Martin Luther King 'I Have Been to the Mountain
Top.' "
Hear it all, at:
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/01/19/1630238
respectfully
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