NP - Scientist publishes 'escape route' from global warming
Ghetta Life
ghetta_outta at hotmail.com
Mon Jul 31 09:42:38 CDT 2006
http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article1205975.ece
A Nobel Prize-winning scientist has drawn up an emergency plan to save the
world from global warming, by altering the chemical makeup of Earth's upper
atmosphere. Professor Paul Crutzen, who won a Nobel Prize in 1995 for his
work on the hole in the ozone layer, believes that political attempts to
limit man-made greenhouse gases are so pitiful that a radical contingency
plan is needed.
In a polemical scientific essay to be published in the August issue of the
journal Climate Change, he says that an "escape route" is needed if global
warming begins to run out of control.
Professor Crutzen has proposed a method of artificially cooling the global
climate by releasing particles of sulphur in the upper atmosphere, which
would reflect sunlight and heat back into space. The controversial proposal
is being taken seriously by scientists because Professor Crutzen has a
proven track record in atmospheric research.
A fleet of high-altitude balloons could be used to scatter the sulphur high
overhead, or it could even be fired into the atmosphere using heavy
artillery shells, said Professor Crutzen, a researcher at the Max Planck
Institute for Chemistry in Germany.
The effect of scattering sulphate particles in the atmosphere would be to
increase the reflectance, or "albedo", of the Earth, which should cause an
overall cooling effect.
Such "geo-engineering" of the climate has been suggested before, but
Professor Crutzen goes much further by drawing up a detailed model of how it
can be done, the timescales involved, and the costs
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