Cognition an abyme
Ya Sam
takoitov at hotmail.com
Fri Jan 5 11:21:40 CST 2007
I don't know if it's been mentioned before but this article by McHale seems
to be interesting. I have been his fan since Postmodernist Fiction. Here he
tackles his favourite en abyme theme on the example of several authors
including TRP. Only abstract is available which gives some food for thought
nevertheless.
Abstract
One of the functions of literary fiction, in particular narrative fiction,
is the construction, circulation and maintenance of world-models.
Literature, Lotman taught us, is a secondary modeling system: using the
primary modeling system of language as its vehicle, it constructs models of
and models for reality. It also models itself: narrative fictions regularly
embed within their own continuums secondary worlds inset narratives, found
manuscripts, ekphrastic descriptions, remediations of non-verbal media,
micro-worlds and paraspaces, etc. that mirror the primary worlds framing
them. Such structures en abyme have typically been treated as uncanny
disruptions, fatally compromising fictions world-modeling function, at
worst summoning up the specters of crippling paradox and infinite regress.
In fact, world-modeling and self-modeling are interdependent functions of
fiction; they complement and sustain each other. Internal scale-models make
the outer fictions model of the world salient. Far from disrupting the
primary world, they hold a mirror up to it, providing the reader with a kind
of schematic diagram of it, or an instruction manual for its proper
operation. Moreover, the relationship between the outer world and the
internal scale-model, the way one maps onto the other, can itself serve as a
model for the relationship between the fictional world as a whole and the
real world the world out there, beyond the text. So internal
scale-models yield knowledge of the fictional world, but also of how the
fictional world models the real.
The paper revisits the literature on mise en abyme, as well as
Jamesons powerful notion, derived from the urban planning literature, of
cognitive mapping. Case-studies include Cervantes Don Quixote, read in the
light of Fernand Braudels cognitive mapping of the Mediterranean world in
the age of Philip II; micro-worlds and scale-models en abyme in science
fiction (Gibson, Sterling), and in the American mega-novel (Sorrentino,
Pynchon, Barth).
http://partialanswers.huji.ac.il/articles.asp?article_id=92
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