Railroads & steel and harsh technologies and nonfictional ideas (legal ramblings, really)

robinlandseadel at comcast.net robinlandseadel at comcast.net
Sun Nov 11 08:00:41 CST 2007


Against the Day is the height of the Pynchon era.

They were America's Ancien Régime, Railroads and Power & Light
during the Peak of Art Nouveau, They were 'Them' and now they're nothing.
The Pynchons belong in the history books like the -------- are in 
history books, but it's real hard to find any. . . . Interesting, eh?

If you look up Pynchon in some of these search engines, 
sometimes 'Pynchon vs. Stearns'---the 'Waste' law---is 
what comes up most often.

That points to real estate. Something the Pynchons had a great
interest in. In truth, particularly considering the time zone of the
book---1893-192?--- AtD must be of great importance to the Pynchon 
Dynasty. Revisionist history is required simply in order to have 
available a history of the Pynchon Clan, just for correspondences
to genealogy. But in a way, it feels like the Pynchon story was erased.


Against the Day starts in the Chicago exposition of 1893, and ends in the early 
Twenties. Gravity's Rainbow's narrative line seems to contained to 1945, but the 
back story keeps popping up, so the characters in Gravity's Rainbow remember 
that past. With Gravity's Rainbow, we start in a train and end in a movie 
theater.. Pynchon & company started in and around the the early 1890's and went 
down with General Theater and the fall of Fox films in 1931. Railroads and land 
aquisition/leasing were at the heart of the Pynchon empire. Pynchco also had 
investments in power companies. Pynchon & Co. invested in Thomas A. Edison, for 
what it's worth. My work on finding out what sort of properties, 
businesses and public displays of wealth concerning Pynchon & co.. will take 
quite a bit of time. . . .

          . . . .real estate mogul who had once lost two million dollars in 
          his spare time but still had assets numerous and tangled 
          enough to make the job of sorting it all out more than honorary. 
          Oedipa stood in the living room, stared at by the greenish dead 
          eye of the TV tube, spoke the name of God, tried to feel as 
          drunk as possible. . . .

. . . ., as Oedipa Maas can tell you, that's a lot of stuff to inventory. Like 
where are all the missing property deeds from Pynchco, did BBH soak up the 
assets and burn all the papers? Who is BBH? BBH is Brown Brothers 
Harriman. You can look it up, I won't bore you with details now. Just try and 
understand that BBH went up as Pynchco went down. There is a major slice 
of American history right there that you won't find even in Zinn's "A People's 
History of the United States."

Against the Day is the rise of the Pynchon empire. The CoC heads off to 
Chicago, where Raymond Pynchon & Co. will start up in 1895. There is a George M. 
Pynchon and George M. Pynchon Jr., the sort that finds yachting to their liking, 
living in high style (possibly up in Scarsdale, but definately in a neighborhood 
of similar per-capita income level. The Pynchons of Old New York were a family 
right out of 
'The Great Gatsby'. Doubtless there's a non-fictional Gatsby, whose tale would 
un-skein the whole tapestry. Maybe that elusive admixture of the Corporate and 
the Criminal would one day rise to the top? Who knows? So much of the evidence 
appears to be missing. . . .

The Operation moved to New York, It got bigger.. Pynchon and Company was in 
competition with the Brown Brothers and the Harriman co. And again I'll note 
that the consolidation of the two aforementioned enterprises into what is now 
BBH, the world's largest investment banker, occured in 1931 just as Fox Films, 
Fox Film and General Theatres Equipment, Inc. and Pynchon and Company went 
under.

The Pynchons made heaps of money off the railroad. You can imagine the way that 
struck young Tom. Always in Pynchon we find more of looking at two sides for 
these topics because Tom is on both sides of these situations. Brought up 
on enough money to make it to Cornell, but nothing like George 
M., who was raking it in. Knows he comes from one of the great American 
families, whose history comes up missing in Libraries and Schools. But there's 
just enough online to see a pattern, something about Traversing the Web that 
would. . . .

I'll attach a series of links at the bottom, you can look it up.

          from Mark Kohut:

          David,
 
          Well, as one who has stated often the 'anti-railway' 
          observation, I want to defend it while also agreeing 
          with your larger very smart near-essay below.
 
          I think that all of the anti-railroad remarks in AtD show 
          that TRP does feel---as an abstraction, as a larger theme---
          the way the wilderness is bridled, carved up and enslaved.
 
          But I would argue he sees almost nothing good in railroads 
          in AtD and makes thta clear as anembodiment of lots of 
          larger themes/abstractions.....
          1) owned by the powerful
          2) Used largely for commercial/military reasons
          3) Iron and steel---the 'revolution' [industrial revolution] he 
          dislikes massively
          4) yes, despoiling, carving up our 'free ranges"
 
          Yes, power relationships are a deeper "abstract" theme in his works, 
          but I might argue that, as AtD is about historical forces, the 
          railroad---less intensely than the Rocket but echoingly---embodies 
          much that TRP feels went wrong, is wrong,with the "modern world".
 
          P.S. No, I don't think he likes cars---remember Rachel's "love for a 
          thing--her MG in V.?; admittedly not on cars per se--- as we know 
          he doesn't like photography----and embodies his deep abstract i
          deas about, in his fiction.
 
          Among other things, his fiction is those incredible embodied 
          metaphors within to-the-limit over the top scenes that
          all mean more than most parsing of them, no? 


          Michael Bailey:
          If (which I'm not totally sure in the kishkas, but there is textual 
          evidence) if Pynchon is anti-railway, it's certainly not without 
          justification: noisy, polluting, laying steel tracks across ley 
          lines, scaring wildlife...


        David Morris:
        Saying that Pynchon is "anti-railway" makes me cringe a little.
        This is way too simplistic an equation.  Pynchon's novels examine
        power relationships, and these relationships are constantly shifting.
        As a part of his examinations of power structures he idealizes the
        untamed/unregulated "wilderness," and sees how it is bridled, carved
        up, and enslaved.  Railways are only a component of this dynamic.  Not
        inherently "bad" (Really, do you think he likes cars better? Maybe
        horses?),  but a potential force used to control and take possession
        of what was formerly free.  See this quote from GR (courtesy of
        Quail's "Modern Word") to see what he's really getting at.  Remember,
        Pynchon loves abstractions, and taking anything literally is usually a
        disservice to the intended depths of consideration:

        "In the days of the gauchos, my country was a blank piece of paper.
        The pampas stretched as far as men could imagine, inexhaustible,
        fenceless. Wherever the gaucho could ride, that place belonged to him.
        But Buenos Aires sought hegemony over the provinces. All those
        neuroses about property gathered strength, and began to infect the
        countryside. Fences went up, and the gaucho became less free. It is
        our national tragedy. We are obsessed by labyrinths, where before
        there was the open plain and sky. To draw ever more complex patterns
        on the blank sheet. We cannot abide the openness: it is terror to us.
        Look at Borges. Look at the suburbs of Buenos Aires. The tyrant Rosas
        has been dead a century, but his cult flourishes. Beneath the city
        streets, the warrens of rooms and corridors, the fences and the
        networks of steel track, the Argentine heart, in its perversity and
        guilt, longs for a return to that first unscribbled serenity . . .
        that anarchic oneness of pampas and sky. . . . "
        --Gravity's Rainbow V264/B307


http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122441&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122413&sort=date
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http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122527&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122567&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122474&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122468&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122467&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122464&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122449&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122562&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122571&sort=date
http://waste.org/mail/?list=pynchon-l&month=0711&msg=122304&sort=date

          Got to go back to Foley Walker and learn 
          about Harriman & Co on that thread.
          Vague in my head.

Now first off, a foley artist literally follows in the footsteps of. . . .

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH) is the oldest and largest partnership bank 
in the United States. The firm has 40 partners and employs over 3,500 people in 
eight domestic and seven overseas locations. The firm currently oversees $44 
billion in client assets, including over $16 billion for families and 
individuals.

In addition to a full range of commercial banking facilities, the firm is among 
the leading providers of global custody, foreign exchange, private equity, 
merger and acquisition services, investment management for individuals and 
institutions, personal trust & estate administration and securities brokerage.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Brothers_Harriman_&_Co.

Brown Bros. & Co. was founded in 1818 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a 
merchant bank and trading company by George and John Brown, sons of 
former Ulster linen trader Alexander Brown (1764—1834). In 
1825, third son James Brown (1791—1877) opened an office in New York City and 
another in Boston, Massachusetts in 1845. James Brown's son, John Crosby Brown 
(1838—1909) would be a driving force for growth, making Wall Street in New York 
the center for operations and seeing the bank become major lenders to the 
textile, commodities, and transportation industries.

In 1931, the firm merged with Harriman Brothers and Company, another Wall Street 
firm owned by W. Averell Harriman and E. Roland Harriman to form Brown Brothers 
Harriman & Co..

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Bros._%26_Co.

http://www.modernhistoryproject.org/mhp/EntityDisplay.php?Entity=WAHarrimanCo

http://tinyurl.com/ytnm86

The Missouri financier

It was 1903, and George Herbert Walker was well on his way toward building a 
fortune and an extended family that would spawn a senator, two governors, and 
two presidents. A tough bear of a man, a Missouri heavyweight boxing champion 
who frequently fought and sometimes pummeled his own sons, who liked his Scotch 
and his racehorses, Walker lived a gilded life in the grandest style.

As the genius behind the successful investment firm he founded and ran mostly by 
himself - G.H. Walker and Co. of St. Louis - Walker not only maintained the 
''Walker's Point'' estate in Kennebunkport, but also a New York mansion on Long 
Island, a stunning residence at One Sutton Place in Manhattan, and a 10,000-acre 
hunting preserve called Duncannon in South Carolina. There were servants, 
perhaps 15 of them, a yacht, and, when needed, a private train. He 
believed in these things : golf, hunting, drinking, horses, gambling, a 
boat named Tomboy, and, eventually, a son-in-law named Prescott Bush.

George Herbert Walker was supposed to have led a much different life: His 
Scottish Catholic family had planned for him to be a priest. But when his 
parents sent him to England to prepare for the priesthood, Walker rebelled.

''As a result of that stern schooling, he grew to hate Catholicism and married a 
Protestant,'' Dorothy Walker, his daughter and the president's grandmother, said 
in a 1980 family history. Walker's family ''was so upset he married a 
non-Catholic that they did not attend their wedding,'' she said.

The clash with Catholicism would play a role in the presidential campaigns of 
former President Bush, an Episcopalian, and President Bush, a Methodist, both of 
whom struggled to get the Catholic vote.

By all accounts, George Herbert Walker inspired awe and fear even among those 
closest to him, including his wife. ''He was a tough father, a tough old 
bastard,'' 
said one of his grandchildren, Elsie Walker. ''There really 
wasn't a lot of love on the part of the boys for their father.''

A private man who disliked being photographed, Walker nonetheless maintained a 
high profile. When a friend named Dwight Davis established the Davis Cup for 
tennis, Walker decided to do the same for golf. The Walker Cup competition 
between amateur US and British teams is still known as one of the preeminent 
golfing tournaments.

http://www.angelfire.com/hi3/pearly/htmls2/bush-dynasty.html



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