atdtda: 31 - pg 871
Bekah
Bekah0176 at sbcglobal.net
Sat Apr 26 23:45:05 CDT 2008
A few interesting annotations for page 871 - there's more at the
links provided:
871: 4-8 - Cyprian realizes that Theign has grown "intimate
"with the military Chancellery of Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand, who
from the Belvedere in Vienna directed a web of intrigue aimed at
refashioning the map of Europe, by way of proteges such as the
current foreign minister Aerenthal, architect of the annexation of
Bosnia."
The Belvedere - Vienna: A palace complex
http://www.e-architect.co.uk/vienna/jpgs/
vienna_buildings_mintorr0107_9.jpg
**
And from: http://www.btinternet.com/~J.Pasteur/Army.html
"With his new position Franz Ferdinand was accorded a secretariat to
administer day-to-day running of affairs. However, this was situated
in the Hofburg in central Vienna where both it and Franz Ferdinand
were, and felt, very much scrutinised by the senior command. So when
most of the renovations and improvements to the palace were
completed, on 15th May, 1899, Franz Ferdinand moved himself and his
secretariat to the Unteres Belvedere (which nowadays houses the
Museum of Austrian Baroque Art) where he immediately set about
developing it into a Militärkanzlerei, a military chancellery, which,
in effect, was to be the future government that could implement Franz
Ferdinand's reforms. "
**
as well as: http://www.btinternet.com/~J.Pasteur/Politician.html
(There's really quite a lot of info there) - more:
"Franz Ferdinand regarded the annexation of Bosnia-Herçegovina as an
act of irresponsible folly. Aerenthal may have admitted that the
annexation was "to deal a death blow at Serb irredentism," but Serb
irredentism refused to die. On the contrary, it became stronger.
"The actual annexation was the result of questionable behind-the-
scenes political plundering by two foreign ministers: Austria-
Hungary's Alois Baron Aerenthal and Russia's Alexander Izvolski, both
men of humble background feeling they had 'something to prove' to
their respective monarchs. The deal: Russia would permit Austria-
Hungary's annexation of Bosnia and Herçegovina (by supporting
Serbia's inevitable protestations only vocally) and Austria-Hungary
would not object to opening the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits to
Russian warships, an advantage that had been denied to Russia since
1841. The annexation was carried out both prematurely and
unilaterally as details had been leaked by the Austro-Hungarian
embassy in Paris. Amidst the uproar this caused Russia lost the
opportunity to act, and Aerenthal subsequently refused to support
Izvolski's parallel campaign over the Straits. Austria-Hungary had
hereby staged the prelude to the Great War."
**
871: 10 - Cyprian: " 'that Theign must have known about the
annexation long, long before the step itself was taken yet he
pretended to be as surprised as any of us. Effectively, it was the
first phase of their damned general European war, an dhe sent me into
the thickest of it, where I could take no action that would not lead
to my destruction . I say, I must kill this evil bastard
immediately, really, I must.
**
871:18 Ballhausplatz a square in Vienna
http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.encyclop.data.image.b/b077330a.jpg
Macedonian question - a temporary suspension of English -Russian
hostilities in order to get Macedonia out of the hands of the Turks
(Theign was able to cover his activities by pleading the Macedonian
question. (see http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/
bos131.htm )
871:27 Entente - the Anglo-Russian Entente signed by Russia and
Britain in 1907. This was followed by the Triple Entente in which
France joined Russia and Britain in a counter-weight to the Triple
Alliance of Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary which was joined by
the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. The Triple Entente had various
alliances with the US, Spain and Japan. (But Italy had signed an
agreement with France which essentially just nullified the Italian
role.) And with the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the alliances
tightened up and WWI commenced.
Nice little map of what transpired: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Image:Europe_1914.jpg
Cute little poster: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Image:Triple_Entente.jpg
871:33 "Viennese cuisine"
http://www.aboutvienna.org/recipes/recipes.htm
871:35 Castello "He went out to Castello, and sat at caffes..."
?
bacari - a little wine bar
http://www.hotelsaturnia.it/the_venetian_bacari_tour.html
871:37 "Cyprian recited the appropriate formulæ and became
invisible."
From The Invisible Man by H.G. Wells (1897) - Chapter 19 (the
formula for invisibility concerns refraction and light):
"But I went to work -- like a slave. And I had hardly worked and
thought about the matter six months before light came through one of
the meshes suddenly -- blindingly! I found a general principle of
pigments and refraction, -- a formula, a geometrical expression
involving four dimensions. Fools, common men, even common
mathematicians, do not know anything of what some general expression
may mean to the student of molecular physics. In the books -- the
books that Tramp has hidden -- there are marvels, miracles! But this
was not a method, it was an idea, that might lead to a method by
which it would be possible, without changing any other property of
matter, -- except, in some instances, colours, -- to lower the
refractive index of a substance, solid or liquid, to that of air --
so far as all practical purposes are concerned.
Phew!" said Kemp. "That's odd! But still I don't see quite -- I can
understand that thereby you could spoil a valuable stone, but
personal invisibility is a far cry."
"Precisely," said Griffin. "But consider: Visibility depends on the
action of the visible bodies on light. Either a body absorbs light,
or it reflects or refracts it, or does all these things. If it
neither reflects nor refracts nor absorbs light, it cannot of itself
be visible. You see an opaque red box, for instance, because the
colour absorbs some of the light and reflects the rest, all the red
part of the light, to you. If it did not absorb any particular part
of the light, but reflected in all, then it would be a shining white
box. Silver! A diamond box would neither absorb much of the light nor
reflect much from the general surface, but just here and there where
the surfaces were favourable the light would be reflected and
refracted, so that you would get a brilliant appearance of flashing
reflections and translucencies, -- a sort of skeleton of light. A
glass box would not be so brilliant, not so clearly visible, as a
diamond box, because there would be less refraction and reflection.
See that? From certain points of view you would see quite clearly
through it. Some kinds of glass would be more visible than others, a
box of flint glass would be brighter than a box of ordinary window
glass. A box of very thin common glass would be hard to see in a bad
light, because it would absorb hardly any light and refract and
reflect very little. And if you put a sheet of common white glass in
water, still more if you put it in some denser liquid than water, it
would vanish almost altogether, because light passing from water to
glass is only slightly refracted or reflected or indeed affected in
any way. It is almost as invisible as a jet of coal gas or hydrogen
is in air. And for precisely the same reason!"
"Yes," said Kemp, "that is pretty plain sailing."
"And here is another fact you will know to be true. If a sheet of
glass is smashed, Kemp, and beaten into a powder, it becomes much
more visible while it is in the air; it becomes at last an opaque
white powder. This is because the powdering multiplies the surfaces
of the glass at which refraction and reflection occur. In the sheet
of glass there are only two surfaces; in the powder the light is
reflected or refracted by each grain it passes through, and very
little gets right through the powder. But if the white powdered glass
is put into water, it forthwith vanishes. The powdered glass and
water have much the same refractive index; that is, the light
undergoes very little refraction or reflection in passing from one to
the other.
"You make the glass invisible by putting it into a liquid of nearly
the same refractive index; a transparent thing becomes invisible if
it is put in any medium of almost the same refractive index. And it
you will consider only a second, you will see also that the powder of
glass might be made to vanish in air, if its refractive index could
be made the same as that of air; for then there would be no
refraction or reflection as the light passed from glass to air."
"Yes, yes," said Kemp. "But a man's not powdered glass!"
"No," said Griffin. "He's more transparent!"
"Nonsense!"
"That from a doctor! How one forgets! Have you already forgotten your
physics, in ten years? Just think of all the things that are
transparent and seem not to be so. Paper, for instance, is made up of
transparent fibres, and it is white and opaque only for the same
reason that a powder of glass is white and opaque. Oil white paper,
fill up the interstices between the particles with oil so that there
is no longer refraction or reflection except at the surfaces, and it
becomes as transparent as glass. And not only paper, but cotton
fibre, linen fibre, wool fibre, woody fibre, and bone, Kemp, flesh,
Kemp, hair, Kemp, nails and nerves, Kemp, in fact the whole fabric of
a man except the red of his blood and the black pigment of hair, are
all made up of transparent, colourless tissue. So little suffices to
make us visible one to the other. For the most part the fibres of a
living creature are no more opaque than water."
http://www.readprint.com/chapter-10225/H-G--Wells
But Cyprian is in Venice thinking these things and waiting for Theign
to show up.
Bekah
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