ATDTDA 748, 749
robinlandseadel at comcast.net
robinlandseadel at comcast.net
Tue Feb 19 13:12:57 CST 2008
Ya Sam :
The Buddha is often referred to as The Compassionate One.....
That escaped me. Thanks!
Just to keep my hand in, "The Compassionate One" has many
Female aspects in eastern thealogy:
Guan Yin is the bodhisattva of compassion as
venerated by East Asian Buddhists, usually as
a female. She is also known as the Chinese
Bodhisattva of Compassion.
One Buddhist legend presents Guan Yin as vowing to never
rest until she had freed all sentient beings from samsara,
reincarnation. Despite strenuous effort, she realized that
still many unhappy beings were yet to be saved. After
struggling to comprehend the needs of so many, her head
split into eleven pieces. Amitabha Buddha, seeing her plight,
gave her eleven heads with which to hear the cries of the
suffering. Upon hearing these cries and comprehending
them, Avalokitesvara attempted to reach out to all those
who needed aid, but found that her two arms shattered into
pieces. Once more, Amitabha came to her aid and appointed
her a thousand arms with which to aid the many. Many
Himalayan versions of the tale include eight arms with which
Avalokitesvara skillfully upholds the Dharma, each possessing
its own particular implement, while more Chinese-specific
versions give varying accounts of this number.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guan_Yin
This indicates some understanding of Compassion being in some ways,
essential ways, as feminine. Consider, as well, Tara, an East Indian
Goddess of similar qualities:
Tara, also known as Jetsun Dolma in Tibetan, is
a female Buddha typically associated with Buddhist tantra
practice as preserved in Tibetan Buddhism. She is the "mother
of liberation", and represents the virtues of success in work
and achievements. Tara is a tantric deity whose practice is
used by practitioners of the Tibetan branch of Vajrayana
Buddhism to develop certain inner qualities and understand
outer, inner and secret teachings about compassion and
emptiness. Tara is not found in the Japanese branch of
Vajrayana Buddhism, Shingon.
Tara is actually the generic name for a set of Buddhas or
bodhisattvas of similar aspect. These may more properly be
understood as different aspects of the same quality, as
bodhisattvas are often considered metaphoric for Buddhist
virtues.
The most widely known forms of Tara are:
Green Tara, known as the Buddha of enlightened activity
White Tara, also known for compassion, long life, healing
and serenity; also known as The Wish-fulfilling Wheel, or
Cintachakra
Red Tara, of fierce aspect associated with magnetizing all
good things
Black Tara, associated with power
Yellow Tara, associated with wealth and prosperity
Blue Tara;, associated with transmutation of anger
Cittamani Tara, a form of Tara widely practiced
at the level of Highest Yoga Tantra in the Gelug School of
Tibetan Buddhism, portrayed as green and often conflated
with Green Tara
Khadiravani Tara (Tara of the teak forest), who appeared to
Nagarjuna in the Khadiravani forest of South India and who is
sometimes referred to as the "22nd Tara"
There is also recognition in some schools of Buddhism of
twenty-one Tara s. A practice text entitled "In Praise of
the 21 Taras", is recited during the morning in all four sects
of Tibetan Buddhism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara_%28Buddhism%29
I still have to ponder Cyprian's miraculous gender conversion, his
[spoiler, I guess, so I command you to stop reading now!!!!!]
transmutation into a nun being wonderous strange, but compassionate, sure. . . .
But the Taras [I work with a "Tara", she turned out good] and
Quan Yin's are the compassionate face of the Buddah [my
house has Quan Yins everywhere, and a Tara Tanka on the
Dining Room's north wall] so they are relevant as the
Boddhisattva of compassion and relate to Shambahala.
Note as well that in Hinduism, Tara is one of the founding Mother
Deities:
Tara; is also known as a saviouress, as a heavenly
deity who hears the cries of beings experiencing
misery in samsara.
The Tara figure originated not in Buddhism but in
Hinduism, where she, Tara, was one of a number of
Mother Goddess figures alongside Sarasvati, Lakshmi,
Parvati, and Shakti. In the 6th century C.E., during the
era of the Pala Empire, Tara was adopted into the
Buddhist pantheon as an important bodhisattva figure
just a few centuries after the Prajnaparamita Sutra had
been introduced into what was becoming the Mahayana
Buddhism of India. It would seem that the feminine principle
makes its first appearance in Buddhism as the "Mother of
Perfected Wisdom" and then later Tara comes to be seen
as an expression of the compassion of perfected wisdom.
However, sometimes Tara is also known as "the Mother of
the Buddhas", which usually refers to the enlightened wisdom
of the Buddhas, so in approaching Buddhist deities, one
learns not to impose totally strict boundaries about what
one deity covers, as opposed to another deity.
They all can be seen as expressions of the play of the
energies of manifested form dancing out of vast emptiness.
Be that as it may, Tara began to be associated with the
motherly qualities of compassion and mercy. Undoubtedly
for the common folk who were Buddhists in India of that
time, Tara was a more approachable deity. It is one thing
to stare into the eyes of a deity who represents wisdom
as void. It is perhaps easier to worship a goddess whose
eyes look out with infinite compassion and who has a
sweet smile.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara_%28Buddhism%29
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