Pynchon & Politics( Lacey essay)
Markekohut
markekohut at yahoo.com
Fri Feb 1 06:32:46 CST 2013
Descartes' doubt was all in his head, it is said. It starts with falsifying one's experience.
Pierce, Moore, Wittgenstein say: can't doubt reality, what I experience.
Apply what is labeled "Occam's Razor" to logic and you just get 'clear thinking'. What Orwell said, analogously, as seeing what is in front of our nose.
Yes, an unknotting....
Sent from my iPad
On Feb 1, 2013, at 6:56 AM, alice wellintown <alicewellintown at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Peirce developed the idea that inquiry depends on real doubt, not mere
>>> verbal or hyperbolic doubt
>
>>
>> Rules out Descartes.
>
> Well, it certainly argues that there is a plurality of methods.
>
> And, the fact that Descartes and Peirce make **Method** the subject of
> their texts piques my interest.
>
> For Descartes' text is a discourse on method, and Peirce's text, a
> search for method, and here is a difference worth noting.
>
> A discourse, in Descartes text, is logistic in method.
>
> That is, in Descartes we find that the method of logic, that is the
> parts determine the whole, so validity is met by conclusions that
> follow from premises. Invalid arguments, we all recall from our first
> course in logic, may be persuasive, invalid ones, unpresuasive. And,
> when we place Descartes into the history of thought, there we find
> that wonderful constellation of minds that includes Newton, Locke,
> Leibniz, Hobbes, and Descartes defines, quite clearly the method, the
> rules, in expository prose, the directions, the recipe, that if a
> person follows these, he will not suppose that something is true or
> false, but will, with efficient use of mind, increase his knowledge
> and gains true knowledge of all things "to which his power is
> adequate" (Descartes Rule for the Direction of Understanding).
>
> Now, here we have a difference again, in that Aristotle sez, that the
> limits are set by the subject, not by the mind or powers of an
> individual mind, and that a wise man knows the limits of such inquiry
> and a wise man keeps each to a seperate discipline, and does claim
> truth for all the others, but only for the science he is applying his
> method to.
>
> That method, is not logic.
>
> But wait a minute, Alice, get your head out of the semantic gutter,
> and we all know that Aristotle gave us logic....and....back to Peirce
> now we go...
>
> But a Search in Peirce's text is an investigation, **inquiry** or
> analytic (to use Aristotle's term) or a disentanglement (a rough
> translation from his Greek), a progressive un-knotting from.
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