Pynchon's names: Karl Bopp
Kai Frederik Lorentzen
lorentzen at hotmail.de
Sun Sep 7 05:51:56 CDT 2014
Recently I came across a bibliographical reference that reads as follows:
Bopp, Karl R.: /Hjalmar Schacht: Central Banker/. University of Missouri
Studies, 1939.
(The author later joined the Philadelphia Fed where he established the
data processing department.
http://www.federalreservehistory.org/People/DetailView/205)
When I read the name Karl Bopp, the Pynchon bell in my brain rang and I
remembered a passage from Vineland (p. 221):
"Pale blue unmarked little planes appeared, on days of VFR unlimited
nearly invisible against the sky, flown by a private vigilante squadron
of student antidrug activists, retired military pilots, government
advisers in civvies, off-duty deputies and troopers, all working under
contract to CAMP and being led by the notorious Karl Bopp, former Nazi
/Luftwaffe/ officer and subsequently useful American citizen. During
these weeks of surveillance, helicopter and plane crews were beginning
to assemble each morning in a plasterboard ready room out in the flats
below Vineland, near the airport, waiting for Kommandant Bopp to appear
in the full regalia of his old profession and announce Der Tag."
Already during my first read in early 1990 this passage attracted my
attention because of the obvious parallels to Gravity's Rainbow. And
since the last two words mean The Day in German, one may think of
Against the Day, too. What interests me here, however, is the name Karl
Bopp itself. One reason for Pynchon to chose it was probably the Cartoon
like sound it makes when you pronounce the name aloud. But perhaps
there's more to it, and in this context the study by Karl R. Bopp from
1939 might have been an inspiration for Pynchon. Like Karl Bopp (the
character from Vineland), Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht has a
German-American history. His parents had lived in the US for for several
years, and Schacht himself, during his economic education and career,
met people like J.P. Morgan or John Foster Dulles and got integrated
into the network of international banking. Which was, of course, very
helpful when he joined the NSDAP in the early 1930s and then organized
the financial dimension of their rise and early years in power. By
hinting at Schacht via the name Bopp, Pynchon evokes the international
economic context of the rise of Nazism, as it seems to me.
Is this possible?
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