Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution

[Dave Monroe]

Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution
A.D. Morrison-Low, National Museums of Scotland, UK

Series: Science, Technology and Culture, 1700–1945


At the start of the Industrial Revolution, it appeared that most
scientific instruments were made and sold in London, but by the time
of the Great Exhibition in 1851, a number of provincial firms had the
self-confidence to exhibit their products in London to an
international audience. How had this change come about, and why?

This book looks at the four main, and two lesser, English centres
known for instrument production outside the capital: Birmingham,
Liverpool, Manchester and Sheffield, along with the older population
centres in Bristol and York. Making wide use of new sources, Dr
Morrison-Low, curator of history of science at the National Museums of
Scotland, charts the growth of these centres and provides a
characterisation of their products. New information is provided on
aspects of the trade, especially marketing techniques, sources of
materials, tools and customer relationships. From contemporary
evidence, she argues that the principal output of the provincial trade
(with some notable exceptions) must have been into the London
marketplace, anonymously, and at the cheaper end of the market. She
also discusses the structure and organization of the provincial trade,
and looks at the impact of new technology imported from other
closely-allied trades.

By virtue of its approach and subject matter the book considers
aspects of economic and business history, gender and the family, the
history of science and technology, material culture, and patterns of
migration. It contains a myriad of stories of families and firms, of
entrepreneurs and customers, and of organizations and arms of
government. In bringing together this wide range of interests, Dr
Morrison-Low enables us to appreciate how central the making, selling
and distribution of scientific instruments was for the Industrial
Revolution.
Contents: Foreword; Introduction; Making scientific instruments in the
Industrial Revolution; Bristol and Liverpool; York and Sheffield;
Manchester and Birmingham; Smaller centres and individuals; The London
trade; Industrial organisation and production of the provincial trade;
Supply; Demand; Conclusions; Appendix; Bibliography; Index.

http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9780754657583
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