Tarot in Bleeding Edge
Kai Frederik Lorentzen
lorentzen at hotmail.de
Mon Feb 2 08:55:51 CST 2015
"Even though its creators claim not to Do Metaphysical, that option in
DeepArcher remains open, alongside more secular explanations ..." (p. 427)
/M & D/ has 78 chapters, the Tarot has 78 cards. In /GR/, more precisely
in its last part, Pynchon first uses the Tarot for his artistic
purposes. Very probably --- "Check out Ishmael Reed. He knows more about
it than you'll ever find here." (p. 588) --- inspired by /Mumbo Jumbo/.
Pynchon takes up the theme explicitly again in /AtD/, where he draws a
more conventional picture of the Tarot than in /GR/. And while in /GR/
the reference is clearly A.E. Waite, it has been argued here by Alice
that /AtD/'s Nickolas Nookshaft is actually a portrait of A. Crowley.
Sounds plausible enough to me. As far as I know, there is no academic
study on Pynchon's use of Tarot. What interests me today is the Tarot's
shadowy half-presence in /Bleeding Edge/.
The word "Tarot" - please correct me if I'm wrong! - appears in the
novel only once. "'I designed it [DeepArcher]. Like that chick who did
the tarot deck. Awesome and don't forget hip,' half, but only half,
ironic" (p. 86). Why the Tarot mention here? Now, no matter whether
Cassidy is referring to Pamela "Pixie" Colman Smith (who did the Waite
Tarot) or to Lady Frieda Harris (who did the Crowley Tarot), the passage
hints at the fact that women often contribute graphic design to
projects. I don't think this is about feminist critique (à la 'women are
only allowed to do the graphics but not the thing itself'), since
Cassidy places herself in that tradition with pride. Another meaning of
the passage might be that Pynchon wants to draw a parallel between the
outbreak of modern occultism and the emergence of the Internet and its
culture.
In the first paragraph of chapter 39 we get an echo of that one and only
mention: "Sometimes, down in the subway, a train Maxine's riding on will
slowly be overtaken by a local or an express on the other track, and in
the darkness of the tunnel, as the windows of the other train move
slowly past, the lighted panels appear one by one, *like a series of
fortune-telling cards* [emphasis added] being dealt and slid in front of
her. The Scholar, The Unhoused, The Warrior Chief, The Haunted Woman ...
After a while Maxine has come to understand that the faces framed in
these panels are precisely those out of all the city millions she must
in the hour be paying most attention to, in particular those whose eyes
actually meet her own---they are the day's messengers from whatever the
Beyond has for a Third World, where the days are assembled one by one
under non-union conditions. Each messenger carrying the props required
for their character, shopping bags, books, musical instruments, arrived
here out of darkness, bound again into darkness, with only a minute to
deliver the intelligence Maxine needs. At some point naturally she
begins to wonder if she might not be performing the same role for some
face looking back out another window at her" (p. 439). A truly beautiful
passage based upon an experience every subway rider knows! Pynchon
possibly avoids the word "Tarot"because, having grown respect over the
years, he did not want to abuse the tradition the way he did in /GR/
where he invented "Der Grob[e] Säugling, 23rd card of the Zone's trumps
major" (p. 707); in /AtD/ there is no overstretch of the Tarot form. The
form remains untouched and thus can work as as analogy.
If this was all - and perhaps it is! - the Tarot reference in /Bleeding
Edge/ would be a mere reminiscence to /GR/ and /AtD/. There is the
riddle of DeepArcher, though, which might be relevant here too. Most
reviewers perceived DeepArcher as "kinda 'Second Life'" (to quote a
recent local review). Certainly not wrong, but when we look at the,
well, symbolic load the motif carries all through the novel, this is
perhaps not enough to understand what Pynchon wanted to say. Then there
is, starting with Evgeny Morozov in his FAZ review from September 2013,
what one could call the Foucault connection. About DeepArcher Morozov
writes: "It’s a space of otherness and deviance – it’s what Michel
Foucault once described as 'heterotopia.'“ A handful of reviewers
followed that path, and we may discuss this - Foucault's short text /Of
Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias/ can be read online in English
for free - another time in detail. But what about DeepArcher's
spiritual aspects? Here it is interesting to note that 'Archer' is
another word for 'Sagittarius' and vice versa. Now, I don't know much
about Astrology, what I do know is that Sagittarius is, in the tradition
Pynchon writes about in /GR/ and /AtD/, connected to the Tarot trump
'Temperance' (Waite and others) bzw. 'Art' (Crowley). I don't know what
to make with this, really, but when you look again at the opening quote
of this mail - "Even though its creators claim not to Do Metaphysical,
that option in DeepArcher remains open ..." it nevertheless might mean
something.
Now meditate upon that for a while!
http://www.corax.com/tarot/cards/index.html?art
http://ensemble.va.com.au/Treister/HEXEN2/TAROT_COL/Sword6_Heidegger.html
http://www.corax.com/tarot/cards/index.html?star
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