BTZ42: p. 85: Jamf, Darmstadt, Universities, V-2s

[Smoke Teff]

But before then, in the 1910s/20s, post-WWI, pre-WWII, Jamf is working at
Darmstadt on behavioral psychology. He does some visiting research at
Harvard, funded by "a slender grant from the National Research Council
(under a continuing NRC program of psychological study which had begun
during the World War, when methods were needed for selecting officers and
classifying draftees)" (p. 85) lest we think it is only in Germany that
academia's hands are operated by, in service of Their interests. He works
with one Infant Tyrone.

By the early 1930s (probably much earlier than that), he is back in
Germany. The 1934 advertising brochure (p. 73) locates him in Berlin. He's
working for IG in 1939. He's "on the board of directors of the Grössli
Chemical Corporation as late as 1924."

Would his later corporate, chemical interests preclude him continuing to be
affiliated with the university in Darmstadt? Wouldn't imagine so, at least
not necessarily. Wikipedia sort of clumsily says, "a need for a separate
industry based research educational institution was felt in early 1930s."
In 1971 this new institution will achieve some independence as the
Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. So this school is connected not
only to military interests but to the exact sort of corporate ones that
Jamf himself is in the middle of in the 1930s.

This, of course, is all due to the insight of "Friedrich August Kekulé von
Stradonitz, his dream of 1865, the great Dream that revolutionized
chemistry and made the IG possible." (p. 417). GR-induced thought: yes,
1865 would be about the time... The text goes on "So that the right
material may find its way to the right dreamer, everyone, everything must
be exactly in place in the pattern." Let's hold onto that maxim.

What was it that would inspire the "fateful change of field" Kekulé makes
"into chemistry from architecture" (85)? Hearing a lecture from Justus von
Liebig, the father of organic chemistry, and also the first link Pynchon
mentions in the "direct chain" of organic chemists that leads to Jamf: "Liebig
to August Wilhelm von Hofmann, to Herbert Ganister to Laszlo Jamf" (164). Go
look around a history of what Liebig worked on--seems almost innocent in
comparison to what comes after Kekulé's discovery of the benzene ring.

Weisenburger identifies the episode that line comes from as occurring in
1929-30, where Franz Pökler is said to have Jamf as a professor. So he's
definitely still teaching--though maybe not still at Darmstadt, as
Leni/Franz are in Berlin here--after his move into organic chemistry,
synthetics, the private sector.





On Tue, Jun 7, 2016 at 12:08 PM, Smoke Teff <smoketeff at gmail.com> wrote:

> What biographical/career info about Jamf is known?
>
> He's working at Darmstadt in 1920, visiting Harvard, one of the oldest
> institutions and symbols of power/influence in the New World. This is early
> in his career, "before he phased into organic chemistry," but if he's
> visiting Harvard he's gotta be fairly accomplished.
>
> As much as (inextricable from) the corporate bleedthrough between these
> two states who were just at war and soon would be again, universities/the
> academy are an avenue that permeates the membrane of national borders. Even
> during the War, nations' taste for scientists, even the other side's
> scientists, and their insight, intensifies. Information knows no border
> (nor ethics, and neither do we in pursuit of it). The Word. The supposedly
> apolitical act of inquiry.
>
> But this is all during Wartime. In Peacetime, in 1920, scientists don't
> need to be kidnapped, smuggled. Jamf travels freely to Harvard, works on
> the National Research Council's dime, in fact.
>
>
>
> This might be immaterial, but in clicking around, I find two plausible
> universities Jamf might have been based out of in Darmstadt:
>
> 1) The Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt)
>
> 2) The Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences (Hochschule Darmstadt)
>
> Both of them seem to be very important/notable in their own right and seem
> to have played a big part in the growth and character of the city. Except
> that, in reading about them, you see that they are really kindred--HD and
> TUD were originally integrated under the TUD name from that institution's
> founding in 1877 (it was elevated from a polytechnic school to a university
> by Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, the year his father died and he inherited
> his father's title/influence). (Here
> <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Wappen-HD.png> is a
> link to the family crest--it has a wheel, a key, six- and eight-pointed
> stars, a few...sphinxes?, one with a dagger).
>
> The university's name is an amalgam of the two that eventually split:
> Technische Hochschule zu Darmstadt.
>
> There is some debate about whether the town is big enough to sustain a
> university. The matter persists until the school becomes THE FIRST SCHOOL
> IN THE WORLD to endow a chair in the hot new field of Ee-lectrical
> Engineering. Which business is about to be booming. The university expands
> rapidly. In the wake of the industrial revolution, and before WWI, we see
> that corporate and military interests are driving the academy.
>
> Wikipedia has it: "During the two decades before the World War I
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I>, all disciplines of the
> university underwent diversification and expansion. New disciplines such as
> Paper Making and Cellulose Chemistry were introduced, and as early as 1913
> a Chair of Aeronautics <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautics> and
> Flight Mechanics was set up."
>
> And further: "Intense discussions were held on the aim of extending the
> curriculum <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curriculum> beyond the purely
> technical education in order to prepare the engineer for his leading role
> in society. A concrete step in this direction was taken in 1924, when the
> 'General Faculty', which until then had combined all the non-technical
> subjects, was divided into a Department of Mathematics and Natural Science
> and a Department of Cultural Studies and Political Science. Moreover, the
> measures taken to provide students with knowledge outside their own narrow
> field of study included the upgrading of Economics and the creation of
> professorships in Political Science, History of Technology and Sociology."
>
> This reminds me of the the source for WvB's epigraph. Also of the notion
> (do Weber and Brown both mention this?) of the division of labor as a sort
> of original sin (my words) of the culture.
>
>
> Zoom out for a few notes about Darmstadt. It's "first city in Germany to
> force Jewish shops to close in early 1933" (wik.). Also one of the
> earliest sites of US firebombing on Sep. 11, '44. Your classic
> used-to-be-a-beautiful-city thing. Wikipedia puts it better than I could: "20,000
> dwellings and one chemical works destroyed and industrial production
> reduced."
>
> I guess this is where G-5 comes in? Of the aftermath of the city's (and
> thus most of the university's) destruction, Wikipedia says: "The
> electrical engineering department remained continuously functional, doing
> work under contract with the U.S. Army to build components of the V-2
> guidance system. 'But we have to be careful how we word this production
> order because we don't want the Russians to know that we are cranking up
> the V-2 system.'"
>
> This quote comes from an oral interview given by Helmut Kuerschner, a
> summary of which can be found here.
> <http://airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/070/962.xml> Says Helmut: "WORKED
> ON GUIDANCE AND CONTROL COMPONENTS, PARTICULARLY ACCELEROMETER, FOR V-2
> GUIDED MISSILE PROJECT AT PEENEMUNDE, GERMANY."
>
> Helmut is offered a job by the government. Eventually relocates to the
> United States where he works "on the early missile program (later to
> become NASA) for the U.S. military with other German scientists under
> Werner Von Braun" (says his wife's obituary). They spend the rest of their
> days living in the American southwest.
>
>
>
>
>
>
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