GR translation: the latest name for that is Modern Analysis

[Mike Jing]

V722.22-30, P736.38-737.5   “America was the edge of the World. A message
for Europe, continent-sized, inescapable. Europe had found the site for its
Kingdom of Death, that special Death the West had invented. Savages had
their waste regions, Kalaharis, lakes so misty they could not see the other
side. But Europe had gone deeper—into obsession, addiction, away from all
the savage innocences. America was a gift from the invisible powers, a way
of returning. But Europe refused it. It wasn’t Europe’s Original Sin—the
latest name for that is Modern Analysis—but it happens that Subsequent Sin
is harder to atone for.

What does "Modern Analysis" refer to here exactly?