Pynchon - a product of his times redux
David Casseres
casseres at apple.com
Mon Dec 2 18:45:04 CST 1996
Jean sez
> ...M*A*S*H could never be made today.
> Why? Well, let's see, you've got WAY too much boozing, pot-smoking
> and unclean living, the nurses are only there to be chased around and
> otherwise harassed by the doctors, the only black character in the
> movie is nicknamed "Spearchucker" and goddamn if it doesn't commit the
> ultimate sin in the eyes of America, it actually corrupts the
> god-given game of football into a stoned, cheating travesty!!
>
> Most of which is meant ironically (the Spearchucker gag, and the
> absolute brilliance of using a football game to send up the war
> complex) but the sexism and the pat response to homosexuality (they
> have a nurse "do" the guy whose going to off himself because he's gay,
> and, hey, presto, he's cured!) are real, and are IMHO most definitely
> reflections of the prevailing attitude at the time, even among the
> couterculture. I'm not sure that the 60's generation (help me out, ye
> p-listers of a certain age) would have really identified it AS sexism,
> since they were too busy freeing mankind THROUGH sex to question
> gender roles as such, except for those artsy-fartsies hanging out in
> Manhattan with Edie and Andy. The 60's attitude seems to be a great
> grok on the fact that the women could actually now RESPOND to the
> men's leering overtures and slap and tickle fantasies with their own
> lusty libidos. It wasn't until the 70's, with the rise of modern
> feminism, that that behavior was identified with oppressiveness viz a
> viz the objectification of women.
All quite true, and as a genyouwine '60's radical and hippie (yeah both)
I can confirm that neither I nor anyone I knew would have remarked on
what we would now find noticeably offensive in M.A.S.H. Even those of
us, and there were many, who DID understand that it is wrong to objectify
women and that forced heterosexual experience is not what gays need or
want -- we would have shrugged off the sexism and homophobia if we even
noticed it. Why? Because in those respects the movie was no different
from everything around it, and cleaner than a lot. (And we were all
kindly disposed toward it for its general disrespect for authority, its
refusal to glamorize war in any way, etc.)
And number one, that general prevalence of sexism, racism, and homophobia
should not be an excuse for any artist who actually espoused these
things. And number two, it certainly doesn't mean that anyone
*inescapably* produced sexist or racist or homophobic art, even if we buy
the idea that everyone inescapably embodies the cultural dirt that he
grows up with.
And mainly, number three, getting back to whatsisname at last, Andrew is
100% right in pointing out that there is absolutely nothing in Pynchon's
actual text that can honestly be accused of racist, sexist, or homophobic
intent, by commission or by omission. The book is full of racists and
sexists and homophobes because the world is too (now just as much as
then), and Pynchon is obviously highly aware of this and much more
concerned with it than Altman and his writers in M.A.S.H. I don't think
Altman was being particularly r. or s. or h. either, by the way, I think
he just wasn't focusing on those things as problems.
Pynchon uses the bigotry, casual or intense, of his characters as one
part of the general machinery of his novels. Does he denounce bigotry?
No, he's not in the denunciation business much. I think he assumes we
know bigotry when we see it, and he certainly doesn't make it look
attractive.
And finally, does Pynchon write phallocentrically? Sure he does. It
isn't an indictment, though, just a fact of life about almost all male
authors. It's worth mentioning and hardly worth denying, it seems to me.
In much the same way he writes as a white American, and I think no one
could ever mistake his voice for that of a Japanese or an Indian. The
characters of Tchitcherine and Enzian are about as far as he can get from
his own skin and culture, and Enzian is a weird, deracinated chimera born
in Germany. As for women, though, like any male author he can't avoid
them and has to just try his best. In the context of his generally
cartoonlike characters, I think he does reasonably well with the female
ones.
Cheers,
David
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