Jean Genet

[David Morris]

http://www.sirius.com/~plezbert/genet/maids/genetbio.htm

Jean Genet, the illegitimate son of a Parisian prostitute, was born on 
October 19, 1910, and orphaned seven months later. At the age of thirteen, 
after having subsisted as a ward of the state, he inaugurated a life of 
crime and adventure by gaily spending, at a county fair, a sum of money that 
his guardian had entrusted to him. From ages 15 to 18, Genet spent an 
impressionable period at the Mettray penitentiary, a place of hard labor, 
where a code of love, honor, gesture and justice was enforced by the 
inmates; and where his sexual awakening occurred. After this, serving in the 
French Foreign Legion, he went to Syria. This period was succeeded, upon 
desertion of the Legion, by travel and numerous imprisonments, during which 
time he survived by petty theft, begging, and homosexual prostitution. By 
the age of 23, Genet was living in Spain, sleeping with a one-armed pimp, 
lice-ridden and begging - a period which became the basis for The Thief's 
Journal.

In the fashion of a Genet novel, life's abject experiences gave birth to 
rare beauty. At age 32, while in prison, he started writing his first 
manuscript, Our Lady of the Flowers. It was discovered and destroyed. Genet 
rewrote it from memory. This handwritten manuscript was smuggled out of his 
cell and eventually came to the attention of Cocteau and Sartre, who lobbied 
vigorously for a pardon from a life-sentence. More than forty intellectuals 
and artists petitioned the French government on Genet's behalf. Genet's 
stature as an original and important writer was cemented with Sartre's study 
of him in the work Saint Genet.

After five novels, and then a silence of several years in the late 1940s and 
early 1950s, Genet re-emerged as a playwright. He wrote a number of 
theatrical pieces which further established his success, begining with the 
production of The Maids, and followed by the other classic plays: The 
Blacks, The Balcony, and The Screens. Genet, like Artaud, believed the 
theatre should be an incendiary event, and he cultivated precise ideas about 
the care with which his spectacles should be mounted.

Genet portrayed the gay world openly, without apology or explanation, 
showing it as poetic rather than sordid, at a time when many authors were 
mounting pleas of "sympathy" toward homosexuality.

Still, Genet's sense of solidarity was even stronger with thieves, and 
others of society's dispossed. In later life, Genet championed the causes of 
the Black Panthers in the United States and Palestinian soldiers in Jordan 
and Lebanon. His final work, Un captif amoureux (Prisoner of Love), is a 
record of his years spent with these two groups. Genet completed Un captif 
amoureux in 1986, soon before his death on April 15th of that same year.

Jean Genet died in a hotel room of the same working class district where 
he'd been abandoned 75 years earlier. He is buried in Morocco.
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