Oh slave, there's a Bosche in my soup
David Morris
fqmorris at hotmail.com
Fri Dec 7 13:55:23 CST 2001
Grotesque and Rococo and LSD. Dreams and nightmares dissolve our safe
world, invade our mutton broth. The barriers, borders of reality are let
down, or breached. From whence come these messages?
Still trippin' after all these years:
http://w1.xrefer.com/entry/143997
grotesque (Italian grotteschi)
A type of mural decoration, painted, carved, or moulded in stucco, which in
the early 16th cent. spread from Italy to most countries in Europe. It was
characterized by the use of floral motifs, animal and human figures, masks,
etc., copied from the ornament found in Roman buildings (called grotte) such
as the Domus Aurea of Nero, excavated c. 1500, the whole being imaginatively
combined into fanciful and playful schemes. One of the earliest examples of
'grotesque' ornament can be found in the frieze in Carlo Crivelli's
Annunciation (NG, London, 1486). The grotesque style was distinguished by
its disintegration of natural forms and the redistribution of the parts in
accordance with the fantasy of the artist.
>From the later 17th cent. this kind of decoration was called arabesque in
France and in elaboration of the earlier arabesques by Bérain and Audran it
became a characteristic feature of the Rococo, though it lost much of its
initial connection with the Roman motifs. The individual motifs of the
grotteschi were brought in again by Classicists such as Piranesi and Robert
Adam in the context of the Neoclassical movement and became an occasional
feature in all the decorative arts. But the distinctive fanciful
combinations of the Renaissance grotesques were not revived.
In France the word 'grotesque' was applied to literature and even to people
fairly early in the 17th cent. and in 1694 it was defined by the
Dictionnaire de l'Académie française as 'Bizarre, fantastique, extravagant,
capricieux'. This extended sense of the word, which became current also in
England after the Restoration, with its connotations of the ridiculous,
absurd, and unnatural, carried implications of disapproval for the Age of
Reason and by the time Neoclassicism was in vogue both the word and the
style had acquired a pejorative sense. It was synonymous with the excessive,
the preposterous, and the reprehensible. During the Gothic Revival and in
certain phases of the Romantic movement the grotesque again came into repute
though not in its original connotation. Poe's title Tales of the Grotesque
and Arabesque (1839) is symptomatic of this change. Ruskin's treatment of
the grotesque had the effect of establishing it as a respectable genre of
art both in decoration and more widely, although he was unwilling to allow
it a place in the higher branches of art. Of the original grotesque 'which
first developed itself among the enervated Romans' he speaks only with
disdain. For him the 'true grotesque' was that which revealed an insight
into the dreadfulness of nature.
Thus the word 'grotesque', originating as a technical term designating a
late Roman type of decoration and a Renaissance decorative style based upon
it, came to imply whatever is incongruous with the accepted norm whether in
life or in art.
David Morris
>From: Terrance <lycidas2 at earthlink.net>
>
>Yes even twinkling through the mutton broth at the bottom of one's spoon,
>are these,-- well, stories,-- Battles, religious Events, Personages with
>rapt Phizzes standing about in Rays from above, pointing aloft at who knows
>what, violent scenes of martyrdom from the religious wars of the previous
>century, obscure moral instructions written in all but-unreadable
>lettering, and in Dutch withal,-- framing the potatoes on one's plate, or
>encircling some caudal Stufatta being passed from eater to eater, and
>rotated as it goes, so that each gets to view a separate episode of some
>forever obscure doctrinal dispute....MD.83
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