Captian John Smith (American Tall-tale & Humor)
Terrance
lycidas2 at earthlink.net
Fri Feb 22 06:05:51 CST 2002
Smith wrote many accounts of his experience in Virginia and New
England, including The General Historie of Virginia, New England,
and the Summer Isles. In these works, especially in his account of
fighting off 200 Native Americans while using one as a shield, Smith
provided early examples of the tall tale. Furthermore, his discussions
of leadership and survival in the Virginia wilderness make him one of
the
first American writers to explore the themes of self-creation,
practicality, industry, self-reliance, and cultural contact. In many
ways, he is a precursor to Benjamin Franklin, Ralph Waldo Emerson,
Walt Whitman, and Mark Twain.
And Melville and Irving, Poe, Thorpe, truly the estate Pynchon
inherits. For American humor is a vehicle of Deep Diving (using
Melville's term here) and Insight. Humor must be imaginative because it
is also a mode of transcendence. The frontier, the hunt for whales,
where a particular American humor grew out of the Westward Expansion's
oral tradition, where heroes and voices took on a unique American sense
and manner--all share an American impulse to transcend the self, to sing
beyond the sea, to rise above mere comic attack, ridicule, put down,
satire.
http://www.compedit.com/haslam.htm
Smiths relaxed and pragmatic attitude towards the "truth of these
accidents"
anticipates literary con men like Simon Suggs and various heroes of
both
American folk and fake lore. There is a touch of wit, at least, in
Smiths honest
admission that he is a good liar.
http://www.compedit.com/colonial_almanacs.htm
Although rather early in its development, the American colonial almanac
began
to fulfill, tolerably after its fashion, the neoclassical precept
for literatureto
instruct and to delight, the first generation of almanac-makers
leaned much
more toward instruction than delectation. Seriously utilitarian and
scientific, the
Harvard Philomaths (1639-1692) produced almanacs whose information
was
primarily astronomical, navigational, and calendrical. Not until the
almanac had
become a customary form in colonial New England do we encounter the
first
example of its humor. This humor, playing on the almanacs form,
relied on
New England colonial prejudice.
John Richardson in his 1670 almanac describes the heavenly bodies
and
prognosticates in "The Country-mans Apocrapha":
http://www.compedit.com/clark.htm
The most humorous historians of slavery in America, paradoxically, have
been
some fugitives whose slave narratives were published during the
Abolition
Crusade as propaganda.
http://www.compedit.com/weixlmn.htm
Truth, in any absolute sense, is not a primary issue, for in Barths own
words,
"a novelist, like a Soviet historian, regards truth as just more or
less relevant
raw material and manipulates it always with ulterior motive."8 The
Sot-Weed
Factor does not contain an authorial attempt to depict life in
Colonial America
directly or realistically. According to Barth, his fiction embodies
"a
representation of a distortion; not a representation of life itself,
but a
representation of
http://www.compedit.com/toc.htm
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