AtDTDA 107.11 Tesla Device
robinlandseadel at comcast.net
robinlandseadel at comcast.net
Sat Mar 10 08:32:57 CST 2007
Their only instructions were to steer southwest and
await course correction from a station unnamed, at
a distance indeterminate, which would be calling
in via the airship's new Tesla device, which had
remained siloent since the day it was installed,
though kept ever electrified and flawlessly calibrated.
The voices which arrived over the next ferw days
were difficult to credit with any origin in the material
sphere. Even the unimaginative Lindsay Noseworth
reported feeling a fine sustained chill across his
shoulders whenever the instrument began its hoarse
whispering. AtD 107
The "Tesla Device" is of course a radio, one of the very first.
This website---Tesla: Life and Legacy---has loads of fine,
relevant material on Tesla. I'd point in particular to this
little excerpt from the longer article below:
But Tesla's calm confidence was shattered in 1904,
when the U.S. Patent Office suddenly and surprisingly
reversed its previous decisions and gave Marconi a
patent for the invention of radio. The reasons for this
have never been fully explained, but the powerful
financial backing for Marconi in the United States
suggests one possible explanation.
All of the following "connects":
With his newly created Tesla coils, the inventor soon
discovered that he could transmit and receive powerful
radio signals when they were tuned to resonate at the
same frequency. When a coil is tuned to a signal of a
particular frequency, it literally magnifies the incoming
electrical energy through resonant action. By early
1895, Tesla was ready to transmit a signal 50 miles to
West Point, New York... But in that same year, disaster
struck. A building fire consumed Tesla's lab, destroying
his work.
The timing could not have been worse. In England, a
young Italian experimenter named Guglielmo Marconi
had been hard at work building a device for wireless
telegraphy. The young Marconi had taken out the first
wireless telegraphy patent in England in 1896. His device
had only a two-circuit system, which some said could not
transmit "across a pond." Later Marconi set up
long-distance demonstrations, using a Tesla oscillator to
transmit the signals across the English Channel.
Tesla filed his own basic radio patent applications in 1897.
They were granted in 1900. Marconi's first patent application
in America, filed on November 10, 1900, was turned down.
Marconi's revised applications over the next three years were
repeatedly rejected because of the priority of Tesla and
other inventors.
The Patent Office made the following comment in 1903:
Many of the claims are not patentable over Tesla patent
numbers 645,576 and 649,621, of record, the amendment
to overcome said references as well as Marconi's
pretended ignorance of the nature of a "Tesla oscillator"
being little short of absurd... the term "Tesla oscillator"
has become a household word on both continents [Europe
and North America].
But no patent is truly safe, as Tesla's career demonstrates.
In 1900, the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company, Ltd.
began thriving in the stock marketsdue primarily to
Marconi's family connections with English aristocracy.
British Marconi stock soared from $3 to $22 per share
and the glamorous young Italian nobleman was
internationally acclaimed. Both Edison and Andrew
Carnegie invested in Marconi and Edison became a
consulting engineer of American Marconi. Then, on
December 12, 1901, Marconi for the first time transmitted
and received signals across the Atlantic Ocean.
Otis Pond, an engineer then working for Tesla, said,
"Looks as if Marconi got the jump on you." Tesla replied,
"Marconi is a good fellow. Let him continue. He is using
seventeen of my patents."
But Tesla's calm confidence was shattered in 1904,
when the U.S. Patent Office suddenly and surprisingly
reversed its previous decisions and gave Marconi a
patent for the invention of radio. The reasons for this
have never been fully explained, but the powerful
financial backing for Marconi in the United States
suggests one possible explanation.
Tesla was embroiled in other problems at the time,
but when Marconi won the Nobel Prize in 1911,
Tesla was furious. He sued the Marconi Company
for infringement in 1915, but was in no financial
condition to litigate a case against a major corporation.
It wasn't until 1943a few months after Tesla's
death that the U.S. Supreme Court upheld Tesla's
radio patent number 645,576. The Court had a selfish
reason for doing so. The Marconi Company was suing
the United States Government for use of its patents in
World War I. The Court simply avoided the action by
restoring the priority of Tesla's patent over Marconi.
http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ll/ll_whoradio.html
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