AtDTDA [38] p. 1084/1085: Bending Light, Creating Invisibility
robinlandseadel at comcast.net
robinlandseadel at comcast.net
Sun Aug 10 15:12:59 CDT 2008
MK: Why does TRP capitalize Word?.........
I suppose that "The Word", as in the revealed word from "On high", would apply [in an ironic fashion] to "The Word" describing Italy's new direction.
But as usual, it probably boils down to the Biblical sense of the Word:
From: CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Logos
The Logos
The word Logos is the term by which Christian theology in
the Greek language designates the Word of God, or Second
Person of the Blessed Trinity. Before St. John had
consecrated this term by adopting it, the Greeks and the
Jews had used it to express religious conceptions which,
under various titles, have exercised a certain influence on
Christian theology, and of which it is necessary to say
something.
The logos in Hellenism
It is in Heraclitus that the theory of the Logos appears for the
first time, and it is doubtless for this reason that, first among
the Greek philosophers, Heraclitus was regarded by St. Justin
(Apol. I, 46) as a Christian before Christ. For him the Logos,
which he seems to identify with fire, is that universal principle
which animates and rules the world. This conception could
only find place in a materialistic monism. The philosophers
of the fifth and fourth centuries before Christ were dualists,
and conceived of God as transcendent, so that neither in
Plato (whatever may have been said on the subject) nor in
Aristotle do we find the theory of the Logos.
It reappears in the writings of the Stoics, and it is especially
by them that this theory is developed. God, according to
them, "did not make the world as an artisan does his work,
but it is by wholly penetrating all matter that He is the demiurge
of the universe" (Galen, "De qual. incorp." in "Fr. Stoic.", ed.
von Arnim, II, 6); He penetrates the world "as honey does
the honeycomb" (Tertullian, "Adv. Hermogenem", 44), this
God so intimately mingled with the world is fire or ignited air;
inasmuch as He is the principle controlling the universe, He
is called Logos; and inasmuch as He IS the germ from which
all else develops, He is called the seminal Logos (logos
spermatikos). This Logos is at the same time a force and
a law, an irresistible force which bears along the entire world
and all creatures to a common end, an inevitable and holy
law from which nothing can withdraw itself, and which every
reasonable man should follow willingly (Cleanthus, "Hymn
to Zeus" in "Fr. Stoic." I, 527-cf. 537). Conformably to their
exegetical habits, the Stoics made of the different gods
personifications of the Logos, e.g. of Zeus and above all
of Hermes.
At Alexandria, Hermes was identified with Thoth, the god of
Hermopolis, known later as the great Hermes, "Hermes
Trismegistus", and represented as the revealer of all
letters and all religion. Simultaneously, the Logos theory
conformed to the current Neoplatonistic dualism in Alexandria:
the Logos is not conceived of as nature or immanent necessity,
but as an intermediary agent by which the transcendent God
governs the world. This conception appears in Plutarch,
especially in his "Isis and Osiris"; from an early date in the
first century of the Christian era, it influenced profoundly the
Jewish philosopher Philo.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09328a.htm
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